through a network of interconnected routers. When you send an email, your email client connects to your email server and sends the email through a series of routers.
The email server first determines the recipient's email server based on the domain name in the email address. It then sends the email to its outgoing mail server, which acts as a router. This outgoing mail server checks its routing table to determine the next hop, which is the next router that is responsible for delivering the email.
The outgoing mail server then establishes a connection with the next router and transmits the email. This process continues until the email reaches the recipient's email server.
Each router in the network receives the email and looks at the destination address in the email header to determine the next router to send it to. The routers use protocols like SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) to communicate with each other and exchange the necessary routing information.
Once the email reaches the recipient's email server, it is stored in the recipient's mailbox. The recipient can then retrieve the email using their email client.
Overall, the movement of email messages from one router to another involves a series of hops through interconnected routers, each responsible for forwarding the email based on routing information.
E-mail messages move in from one router to another
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