During which decades did civil unrest lead to the creation of labor unions in the United States? Explain what caused this to occur.(1 point)

Question

Responses

After a series of protests that grew increasingly violent, the Supreme Court ruled that labor unions were legal in 1941, which led to the creation of hundreds of labor unions in the 1940s and 1950s.
After a series of protests that grew increasingly violent, the Supreme Court ruled that labor unions were legal in 1941, which led to the creation of hundreds of labor unions in the 1940s and 1950s.

After a series of protests that grew increasingly violent, the Supreme Court ruled that labor unions were legal in 1921, which led to the creation of hundreds of labor unions in the 1920s and 1930s.
After a series of protests that grew increasingly violent, the Supreme Court ruled that labor unions were legal in 1921, which led to the creation of hundreds of labor unions in the 1920s and 1930s.

Business tycoons owned factories and were reaping the financial rewards from low wages and poor working conditions, which led to the creation of labor unions in the 1920s and 1930s.
Business tycoons owned factories and were reaping the financial rewards from low wages and poor working conditions, which led to the creation of labor unions in the 1920s and 1930s.

Business tycoons owned factories and were reaping the financial rewards from low wages and poor working conditions, which led to the creation of labor unions in the 1950s and 1960s.

Answer 1

The correct response regarding the creation of labor unions in the United States due to civil unrest is:

Business tycoons owned factories and were reaping the financial rewards from low wages and poor working conditions, which led to the creation of labor unions in the 1920s and 1930s.

Explanation:

During the late 19th century and into the early to mid-20th century, the U.S. saw a rapid expansion of industry and urbanization. This period was marked by significant economic inequality, where factory owners and business tycoons profited immensely while workers endured low wages, long hours, unsafe working conditions, and lack of basic rights.

Civil unrest such as strikes, protests, and labor demonstrations grew in response to these injustices. Iconic events like the Haymarket Affair (1886), the Pullman Strike (1894), and the Great Steel Strike (1919) highlighted the struggles of workers.

The labor movement sought to address these issues, advocating for better wages, reasonable working hours, and safer working conditions, leading to the establishment of labor unions. Although there were various legal challenges and setbacks for labor organizations, the legal recognition of unions gained traction in the 1930s with the passage of pro-labor legislation, such as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act), further solidifying the existence and growth of labor unions during this era.