During the last half of the twentieth century, large numbers of China’s population moved from rural areas to urban settings. Which factor best explains this trend?

Question

A. agricultural growth stemming from technological progress
B. increasing household size resulting from improved health care
C. diffusion of industries caused by conservation efforts
D. rapid economic development due to industrialization

Answer 1

The factor that best explains the trend of large numbers of China's population moving from rural areas to urban settings during the last half of the twentieth century is:

D. rapid economic development due to industrialization.

This period saw significant industrial growth, which created job opportunities in urban areas, leading to a massive migration from rural regions to cities as people sought better employment and living conditions.