During the late Roman Republic, several generals vied for power and influence, which led to a series of civil wars known as the Roman Succession Crisis. These conflicts diverted soldiers away from the Roman frontier, as they were needed in the internal power struggle.
One of the most significant succession crises occurred after the death of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. This led to a power struggle between Caesar's adopted heir, Octavian (later known as Augustus), and other Roman generals, including Mark Antony and Lepidus. This conflict, known as the Second Triumvirate, lasted until the final defeat of Mark Antony by Octavian in the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE.
During this time, the Roman legions were often mobilized to support one general or another, resulting in a drain of military resources from the frontiers. The Roman army, particularly in regions such as Gaul (modern-day France) and Germania (modern-day Germany), faced challenges as troops were diverted to fight in the succession wars and maintain control of the Roman state.
The instability caused by these conflicts also created opportunities for external enemies, including barbarian tribes and rival powers, to exploit Rome's distracted state. This further weakened the Roman frontier defenses and contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire.
Ultimately, with the establishment of Augustus as the first Roman Emperor in 27 BCE, the succession crisis was resolved, and stability was restored to the Roman state. However, the diversion of soldiers from the frontier during this period had long-lasting consequences for the Roman Empire's ability to defend its borders effectively.
During the blank Roman generals warded over succession. These conflicts drew soukderw away from the frontier
1 answer