The correct distinction between the approaches of William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass is:
Garrison focused on moral persuasion and publishing anti-slavery literature, while Douglass also engaged in political activism and supported working within the political system.
Garrison was known for his strong moral stance against slavery, advocating for immediate emancipation and using his publication, "The Liberator," as a platform for anti-slavery sentiment. He emphasized moral arguments and public consciousness. On the other hand, Douglass, although sharing the goal of abolition, also believed in leveraging political avenues, such as advocating for policy changes and holding political office, to achieve emancipation and civil rights for African Americans.