During the 1920s, many Americans felt that their beliefs and values were being put to the test. Explain how the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti or the Scopes Trial reflected the cultural conflict in the United States. Provide evidence to support your response.

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The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti exemplified the cultural conflict in the 1920s by highlighting the tension between progressive ideals and conservative values, as the two Italian immigrants faced a biased legal system amid anti-immigrant sentiment. Evidence of this conflict can be seen in the widespread protests and public outcry over their conviction, which many believed was rooted in xenophobia rather than solid evidence. Similarly, the Scopes Trial underscored the clash between modern scientific understanding and traditional religious beliefs, showcasing a society deeply divided over issues of education, morality, and the role of science.