During meiosis, when do homologous chromosomes seperate?

Answer 1

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I, specifically in anaphase I. During this phase, the homologous chromosome pairs, which are aligned at the metaphase plate, are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This is a key feature of meiosis that leads to the reduction of chromosome number, ultimately resulting in the formation of gametes with half the original number of chromosomes. In contrast, sister chromatids separate during meiosis II in anaphase II.