To find out how far the water balloon will travel before it reaches the ground, we need to solve the quadratic equation given by the height function \( h(x) = -x^2 + 12x \) when \( h(x) \) is set to zero.
Setting the equation to zero:
\[ 0 = -x^2 + 12x \]
To make it easier to solve, we can factor out \( x \):
\[ 0 = x(-x + 12) \]
This gives us two factors:
- \( x = 0 \) (which represents the starting point of the balloon being fired)
- \( -x + 12 = 0 \) → \( x = 12 \)
The solutions to the equation are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 12 \). The value \( x = 12 \) represents the horizontal distance the balloon travels before it hits the ground.
Thus, the balloon will travel 12 feet before it reaches the ground.