Duncker Diagrams should never include:

Question

The Present and Desired States
Possible Pathways from the present to the desired state
Possible Pathways from the desired to the present state
Specific solutions for completing functional solutions

Answer 1

Duncker Diagrams, also known as "Duncker's Method," are visual tools used for problem-solving and decision-making that generally involve illustrating the current state, the desired state, and potential pathways to reach the desired state.

Given the options provided, the aspect that should never be included in a Duncker Diagram is:

Possible Pathways from the desired to the present state

This is because Duncker Diagrams focus on identifying and mapping the pathways from the current state to the desired state, rather than reversing the process. The main goal is to explore and develop solutions that help move from where you are (present state) to where you want to be (desired state).