The statement is true as modern farming techniques and practices have revolutionized Indian cropping system. Traditional farming methods were inadequate, and farmers relied on natural resources for crop production. But with the advancement of science, technology and mechanization, new cultivation techniques have emerged that have transformed the Indian cropping system to a large extent. Here are some ways modern farming methods have impacted the Indian cropping system:
1. High Yield: Today's farmers use high-yield varieties of seeds, hybrid seeds, chosen to match local soil and climatic conditions. This has led to the improvement of crop productivity of several crops such as paddy, wheat, maize, cotton, sugarcane, and many more. With the use of modern irrigation systems, chemical fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides, farmers can grow more crops and increase their yield.
2. Efficient Use of Resources: With the use of modern technology, farmers can now better manage the use of resources, such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides. With drip irrigation, farmers can ensure water is supplied directly to the root zone, reducing water wastage. Insecticides and pesticides are now targeted and applied in a controlled manner, limiting overuse and pollution.
3. Multiple Cropping: Modern agricultural practices such as crop rotation and intercropping have allowed farmers to maximize their land use by growing multiple crops in a year. In many places, farmers have been able to produce two or three crops per growing season, resulting in higher crop yields and increased profitability.
4. Mechanization: The introduction of modern farming machinery such as tractors, harvesters, threshers has led to an increased efficiency in farming operations, reducing labor costs and time to complete operations. This has helped in better management and utilization of agricultural inputs, which in turn has resulted in higher productivity, reduced cost of cultivation and higher profits for farmers.
In conclusion, modern farming methods have led to a tremendous improvement in the Indian cropping system. With the effective application of these methods, farmers have been able to produce more food crops, take better use of resources, reduce post-harvest losses, and generate more income. However, modern farming techniques also have their challenges: over-reliance on pesticides, soil degradation, and environmental degradation. Therefore, sustainable farming practices are necessary to ensure a healthy and balanced environment.
Due to modern farming methods, Indian cropping system has changed drastically.” Explain the Statement
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