Certainly! Here are the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War categorized into their respective boxes:
Causes of the Peloponnesian War:
- Rivalry between Athens and Sparta: The growth of Athenian power and its empire caused fear and resentment in Sparta.
- Alliances and Treaties: The Delian League, led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta, created divisions and conflicts.
- Economic competition: Disputes over trade routes and resources contributed to tensions.
- Power struggles: Aegean city-states became battlegrounds for Athenian and Spartan influence.
- Conflict over Corcyra: The battle for control of Corcyra led to open hostilities.
Effects of the Peloponnesian War:
- Fall of Athens: Athens was defeated, leading to the end of its golden age and empire.
- Rise of Sparta: Sparta emerged as the dominant power in Greece.
- Political instability: The war caused political turmoil and instability in Greek city-states.
- Decline of Democracy in Athens: The war led to the temporary establishment of oligarchies.
- Cultural Impact: The war affected Greek culture, leading to less unity and increased philosophical questioning of ethics and politics.
Feel free to adjust or elaborate if you have specific events or details you want to include!
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