To organize the data for Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law, follow these guidelines based on the characteristics of each law:
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Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure and volume are inversely related at constant temperature. As pressure increases, volume decreases.
- Graph: Typically, the graph will show a downward curve, demonstrating the inverse relationship.
- Slope: The slope would be negative, reflecting the inverse nature of pressure and volume.
- Relationship: The relationship is an inverse one (P ∝ 1/V).
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Charles' Law: This law states that volume is directly proportional to temperature (in Kelvin) at constant pressure. As temperature increases, volume increases.
- Graph: The graph will typically be a straight line going upwards, showing the direct relationship.
- Slope: The slope would be positive, reflecting the direct relationship between volume and temperature.
- Relationship: The relationship is direct (V ∝ T).
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Gay-Lussac's Law: This law states that pressure is directly proportional to temperature (in Kelvin) at constant volume. As temperature increases, pressure increases.
- Graph: The graph for this law will also be a straight line going upwards, similar to Charles' law but relating pressure and temperature.
- Slope: The slope is positive, indicating the direct relationship.
- Relationship: The relationship is direct (P ∝ T).
Using these characteristics, here is how you would fill in the table:
| | Boyle's Law | Charles' Law | Gay-Lussac's Law | |-----------------|--------------|---------------|------------------| | Graph | (downward curve graph) | (upward straight line graph) | (upward straight line graph) | | Slope | Negative | Positive | Positive | | Relationship| Inverse | Direct | Direct |
If you have specific graph data, slopes, or relationships listed in your options, please refer to the above descriptions to properly categorize them.