To graph the system of equations \(y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1\) (blue line) and \(y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3\) (red line), let's first identify a few points for each line.
For the blue line: \(y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1\)
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When \(x = 0\): \[ y = \frac{1}{2}(0) - 1 = -1 \quad \Rightarrow (0, -1) \]
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When \(x = 2\): \[ y = \frac{1}{2}(2) - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow (2, 0) \]
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When \(x = 4\): \[ y = \frac{1}{2}(4) - 1 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow (4, 1) \]
For the red line: \(y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3\)
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When \(x = 0\): \[ y = -\frac{1}{2}(0) + 3 = 3 \quad \Rightarrow (0, 3) \]
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When \(x = 2\): \[ y = -\frac{1}{2}(2) + 3 = 2 \quad \Rightarrow (2, 2) \]
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When \(x = 6\): \[ y = -\frac{1}{2}(6) + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow (6, 0) \]
Graphing the Equations:
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Plot the points for the blue line:
- (0, -1)
- (2, 0)
- (4, 1)
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Plot the points for the red line:
- (0, 3)
- (2, 2)
- (6, 0)
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Draw the lines through these points.
Finding the Intersection Point:
To solve the system of equations, we can set the equations equal to each other:
\[ \frac{1}{2}x - 1 = -\frac{1}{2}x + 3 \]
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Add \(\frac{1}{2}x\) to both sides: \[ \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{2}x - 1 = 3 \] \[ x - 1 = 3 \]
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Add 1 to both sides: \[ x = 4 \]
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Substitute \(x = 4\) back into one of the original equations to find \(y\): Using \(y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1\): \[ y = \frac{1}{2}(4) - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1 \]
Solution:
The intersection point, which is the solution to the system of equations, is: \[ \boxed{(4, 1)} \]
This is the point where the blue and red lines intersect.