To arrange the events in chronological order from the earliest to the latest, the correct sequence is:
- Turkic Muslim kings gained power in what is now Afghanistan. (This occurred first as the foundation for Muslim rule in the region.)
- The Muslim Empire of Southwest Asia conquered much of what is now Pakistan. (This happened after the Turkic kings established their power.)
- The Muslim ruled Delhi Sultanate was established. (This occurred last, following the earlier conquests and establishing rule in the Indian subcontinent.)
So the order is:
- Turkic Muslim kings gained power in what is now Afghanistan.
- The Muslim empire of Southwest Asia conquered much of what is now Pakistan.
- The Muslim ruled Delhi Sultanate was established.