Here are the effects of the Congress of Vienna on Europe, according to the provided choices:
- Balanced power in Europe - The Congress aimed to restore balance in power among European nations to prevent future conflicts.
- Returned French borders to their former locations - France's borders before the Napoleonic Wars were restored to prevent further expansion.
- Gave more land to Prussia - Prussia was rewarded with additional territories which increased its influence in Central Europe.
- Created union of German states - The Congress laid the groundwork for a future unification of Germany under Prussian leadership.
- Reduced or eliminated the powers of monarchs in Europe - This statement is not accurate as the Congress primarily aimed to restore and strengthen monarchies rather than reduce their power.
The option "eliminated the Austrian empire" is also incorrect, as Austria remained a significant power in Europe afterward.
So, the correct effects of the Congress of Vienna are:
- Returned French borders to their former locations
- Balanced power in Europe
- Gave more land to Prussia
- Created union of German states
(Note: "Reduced or eliminated the powers of monarchs in Europe" does not apply and "eliminated the Austrian empire" is incorrect as Austria remained a major power.)
2 answers