Douglass contrasts the typical American’s view of the Fourth of July with enslaved people’s view of the same occasion. What effect did this likely have on white readers?

Question

It likely made them question the literal definition of independence.

It likely made them recognize their own hypocrisy in celebrating the holiday.

It likely made them examine the Declaration of Independence more closely.

It likely made them become deeply saddened by the brutality of slaveholders.

Answer 1

The effect that Douglass's contrast of views likely had on white readers was that it likely made them recognize their own hypocrisy in celebrating the holiday. By highlighting the stark differences between the experiences of enslaved people and the joyous celebrations of freedom by white Americans, Douglass forced his audience to confront the uncomfortable truth that the ideals of liberty and independence were not universally experienced. This recognition of hypocrisy could lead to a reevaluation of their beliefs and values regarding freedom and equality.