The concept of fair use can be complex, and whether Donny's project qualifies as fair use depends on several factors. Here are some key points to consider:
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Purpose and Character of Use: Since Donny's project is educational and intended to serve as an example for other students, this may favor fair use. However, the fact that it will be posted on a school website for wider distribution could complicate this.
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Nature of the Work: Educational materials, especially those provided for public access, may be more likely to be considered fair use. However, if the graphics are artistic or creative in nature, this might weigh against fair use.
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Amount and Substantiality: If Donny uses only a small portion of the graphics, this may favor fair use. However, if the entire graphic is used or if he uses a substantial number of graphics, this could weigh against fair use.
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Effect on the Market: If posting Donny's project could potentially affect the market for the original graphics (e.g., if it can replace or diminish the demand for the museum's own content), this would weigh against fair use.
Since Donny cited the graphics, showing he is giving credit, that is a positive point, but it doesn't automatically equal fair use. It would be best for Donny's teacher to seek permission from the museum before posting the project online to avoid any potential copyright issues. Ultimately, getting permission is often the safest route when it comes to using copyrighted material.