HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is primarily transmitted through specific behaviors and activities. The most common modes of transmission include:
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Unprotected Sexual Contact: Engaging in vaginal, anal, or oral sex without the use of condoms with an infected partner is a primary route of HIV transmission.
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Sharing Needles: Injecting drugs and sharing needles or syringes with someone who is HIV-positive can lead to transmission.
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Mother-to-Child Transmission: An HIV-positive mother can transmit the virus to her child during childbirth or through breastfeeding.
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Blood Transfusion: Although this is rare in countries where blood is screened, receiving infected blood or blood products can also transmit HIV.
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Occupational Exposure: Healthcare workers can be at risk if they have exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids, though precautions are typically in place to minimize this risk.
If Dominic has contracted HIV, it is essential for him to receive medical care and support. It is also vital to practice safe behaviors to prevent further transmission.