To divide \( (1.5 \times 10^7) \) by \( (3 \times 10^3) \), you can separate the coefficients and the powers of 10.
Step 1: Divide the coefficients \[ \frac{1.5}{3} = 0.5 \]
Step 2: Subtract the exponents of the powers of 10 \[ 10^{7 - 3} = 10^4 \]
Step 3: Combine the results \[ 0.5 \times 10^4 \]
However, to write this in proper scientific notation, we need to express \( 0.5 \) as \( 5.0 \times 10^{-1} \). Therefore:
\[ 0.5 \times 10^4 = 5.0 \times 10^{-1} \times 10^4 = 5.0 \times 10^{4 - 1} = 5.0 \times 10^3 \]
Thus, the final result in scientific notation is: \[ \boxed{5.0 \times 10^3} \]