DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE EUDICOT STEM AND MONOCOT STEM

Answer 1

The eudicot stem and monocot stem are two types of stems found in flowering plants.

Eudicot Stem:
1. The eudicot stem has a vascular cambium that gives rise to secondary growth.
2. The arrangement of vascular bundles is in a ring-like formation.
3. The pith is well-developed, and the cortex is distinguishable.
4. The stem is usually woody and has distinct trees and shrubs.
5. The stem of most eudicots shows a secondary growth in thickness.
6. Eudicot stem exhibits collateral vascular bundles, containing phloem on the outer side and xylem on the inner side.

Monocot Stem:
1. The monocot stem does not undergo secondary growth.
2. The vascular tissue bundles are scattered across the stem without any definite arrangement.
3. The pith is usually less well-developed, and it is challenging to distinguish cortex from outer tissues.
4. The stem is mostly herbaceous and lacks distinct trees and shrubs.
5. Monocot stem grows and elongates with the help of the intercalary meristem.
6. The vascular bundles in monocots are considered to be conjoined and scattered within the ground tissue matrix.