Discuss the role of religion (church) in politics and state governance in the post colonial time. Give practical examples with reference to Zambia's political landscape. With APA references

Answer 1

Religion has been a significant force in shaping politics and state governance in post-colonial times in many countries, including Zambia. In the case of Zambia, Christianity is the dominant religion, with the majority of the population being Christian. The church has played a prominent role in politics and state governance in the country.

One way in which religion has influenced politics in Zambia is through the involvement of church leaders in political activism. During the struggle for independence from British colonial rule, church leaders played a crucial role in mobilizing the population and advocating for independence. For example, the Zambia Conference of Catholic Bishops (ZCCB) issued a pastoral letter in 1962 titled "The Church and Politics" which called for the establishment of a new political order based on Christian values.

In addition, the church has been a voice for social justice and human rights in Zambia. Church leaders have often spoken out against government corruption, human rights abuses, and social inequalities. For example, the ZCCB has been vocal in advocating for good governance, social justice, and transparency in government.

Moreover, the church has also been involved in mediating conflicts and promoting peace in Zambia. For example, during the period of political unrest in the 1990s, church leaders played a key role in mediating dialogue between the government and opposition parties to promote peace and national reconciliation.

However, the involvement of the church in politics and state governance in Zambia has not been without controversy. Some critics argue that the church's involvement in politics blurs the line between religion and state, and undermines the principle of separation of church and state.

In conclusion, the church has played a significant role in shaping politics and state governance in post-colonial Zambia. Its involvement has been both positive, in terms of advocating for human rights and social justice, and controversial, in terms of its impact on the separation of church and state. As Zambia continues to navigate its political landscape, the role of the church in politics and state governance is likely to remain a complex and important issue.

Reference:
Zibani, M. (2019). The Influence of Religion in Zambian
Politics: a survey of Christian clergy as political actors within the three movable socio-political spheres of Zambia. International Journal of Ethics Education, 4(2), 231-256.