To calculate the final balance using the continuous compound interest formula \( A = Pe^{rt} \), where:
- \( A \) = the final amount (balance)
- \( P \) = the principal (initial amount)
- \( r \) = the interest rate (as a decimal)
- \( t \) = the time in years
- \( e \) = the base of the natural logarithm (approximately equal to 2.71828)
Given the values:
- \( P = 300 \)
- \( r = 5% = 0.05 \)
- \( t = 8 \) years
We can substitute the values into the formula:
\[ A = 300 e^{0.05 \cdot 8} \]
First, calculate \( 0.05 \cdot 8 \):
\[ 0.05 \cdot 8 = 0.4 \]
Now we can find \( e^{0.4} \):
Using a scientific calculator or software, we find:
\[ e^{0.4} \approx 1.49182 \]
Now substitute this value back into the formula:
\[ A = 300 \times 1.49182 \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ A \approx 447.546 \]
Finally, rounding to two decimal places:
\[ A \approx 447.55 \]
So the final balance is $447.55.