Part I
Country: Brazil
Reasons:
- Brazil has a rich cultural diversity, known for its vibrant festivals, music, and history, making it an interesting place to study.
- It is the largest country in South America, both in terms of area and population, which can provide insights into various socio-economic dynamics.
- Brazil has significant natural resources, including the Amazon rainforest, which is crucial for global ecology and has a rich variety of wildlife.
Part II
The Country of Brazil
Characteristic Description
Location Geography: Brazil is located in South America, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east. It shares borders with 10 countries, including Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, and French Guiana.
Climate: Brazil has a diverse climate that varies from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. The Amazon Basin experiences high humidity and heavy rainfall, while the southern regions have more distinct seasons.
Government: Brazil’s capital is Brasília. It operates as a federative republic, with a president serving as both head of state and government. The political system is characterized by multiple parties.
Economy: Brazil has a diverse economy, being one of the largest in the world. Major industries include agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. The country imports machinery, chemical products, oil, and electronics.
Natural Resources: Brazil is rich in natural resources. Key resources include iron ore, bauxite, gold, and timber from its vast rainforest. The country is also a significant producer of agricultural products like coffee, soybeans, and sugarcane.
People and Society:
- Percent in urban areas: Approximately 87% of the Brazilian population lives in urban areas, reflecting high levels of urbanization.
- Percent in rural areas: About 13% of the population resides in rural areas.
This information provides a concise overview of Brazil and highlights its significance in various global contexts.