Directions: For this assignment, you will write a 3-5 paragraph explanatory essay on a topic of your choice. This essay will include an introduction, conclusion, and one or more body paragraphs. You will use what you have learned in this unit regarding introducing a topic, organizing ideas, providing graphics, using relevant details, transitions, precise language, and conclusions to compose your essay.
When writing informative or explanatory material, purposes might include:
To inform readers about a topic
To explain a process or issue
To persuade readers to agree with an opinion
To motivate readers to do something
To describe a person, place, or thing
To reflect on an experience or feeling
The final essay should be 500 to 1000 words, double-spaced. In addition, you will need to create a separate bibliography (this does not count towards your word count total). This bibliography should include at least three sources you used to research your topic (refer to Unit 5, lesson 11 for information on creating a bibliography).
Make sure to follow the Revising Checklist before submitting your final draft:
Does the introduction present the topic clearly while engaging the reader?
Are my ideas organized in a logical way?
Do I include sufficient facts, details, and examples to explain each detail?
Do I use transitions appropriately to show the relationship between ideas?
Does the tone of my writing serve my purpose and connect to my audience?
Are there things I can delete to make my writing clearer and more concise?
Did I use the most precise language to express my ideas?
Are my sentences interesting and varied?
Should I add or revise any headings to make things clearer?
Should I add any graphics or multimedia?
Does my conclusion support and strengthen my ideas?
3 answers
Introduction:
Climate change is a widely discussed topic in today's world, with scientists and experts warning about its devastating effects on our planet. It refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the origins and impact of climate change. This essay aims to inform readers about the causes of climate change, its consequences, and the actions individuals can take to mitigate its effects.
Body Paragraph 1:
One of the primary causes of climate change is the greenhouse effect. When certain gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, are released into the atmosphere, they trap heat from the sun and cause the Earth's temperature to rise. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly increased the concentration of these greenhouse gases. This disturbance in the natural balance of the Earth's atmosphere has led to global warming, resulting in severe weather events, rising sea levels, and the loss of biodiversity.
Body Paragraph 2:
The impact of climate change is far-reaching and affects various aspects of our environment and society. A rise in global temperatures has led to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, contributing to a significant increase in sea levels. As a result, coastal areas are at risk of flooding, displacing millions of people and causing economic and social upheaval. Additionally, extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, have become more frequent and intense. These events pose a threat to human lives, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Furthermore, climate change has grave consequences for biodiversity and ecosystems. Many species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions, leading to habitat loss, species extinction, and disruption of ecological relationships. This loss of biodiversity not only affects the natural beauty of our planet but also disrupts essential ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and carbon sequestration.
Body Paragraph 3:
While climate change may seem overwhelming, there are actions that individuals and communities can take to contribute to its mitigation. One of the most effective ways is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by adopting sustainable practices. This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, using energy-efficient appliances, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels for transportation.
Additionally, promoting afforestation and reforestation efforts can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigate the effects of climate change. Conserving water, reducing waste, and practicing sustainable agriculture methods can also contribute to overall environmental sustainability and reduce our carbon footprint.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, climate change is a pressing issue that requires urgent attention and action. The greenhouse effect caused by human activities has resulted in global warming and severe disruptions in the Earth's climate system. The consequences of climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity, are already being felt worldwide. However, by taking individual and collective responsibility, we can make a significant difference in mitigating its effects. It is crucial for governments, communities, and individuals to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable practices, and protect our planet for future generations.
Bibliography:
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). "Climate Change: How Do We Know?" (https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/)
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). "Climate Change." (https://www.unep.org/topics/climate-change)
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). "Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis." (https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/)
Body Paragraph 4:
In addition to the immediate impacts, climate change also poses long-term risks and challenges. One of the significant concerns is the potential disruption of global food security. Changing climate patterns can affect crop yields and livestock production, leading to food shortages and increased prices. This can have severe consequences, particularly for vulnerable populations in developing countries who heavily rely on agriculture for their livelihoods. Furthermore, climate change can exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities, as disadvantaged communities are often the most affected by its consequences. It is important to address climate change not only as an environmental issue but also as a social and economic justice concern.
Body Paragraph 5:
Addressing climate change requires collective action at all levels - from individuals to governments and international collaborations. Individuals can make a difference by adopting more sustainable lifestyles. Simple changes such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation or carpooling can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, supporting and advocating for policies and initiatives that promote renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable agriculture are essential. Governments play a crucial role in implementing regulations and incentives to encourage sustainable practices and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. International cooperation is vital for developing and sharing innovative technologies, financing climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in developing countries, and establishing global agreements and targets to tackle climate change effectively.
These additional paragraphs further expand on the consequences of climate change and the necessary actions to address it. By including these paragraphs, the essay provides a more comprehensive coverage of the topic and strengthens the overall argument.