Directions: After reading through the Iroquois legend of creation, answer the following questions using the evidence-citing strategy, I.C.E. (Identify/Cite/Explain). Answers should forever and always be developed in complete sentences.

Question

Building off of your response to question one, define why the notion of “equality” was likely to exist among Indigenous Peoples and equate that to their commonly-held notion of “gender fluidity”

Answer 1

The notion of "equality" among Indigenous Peoples was likely to exist because their commonly-held notion of "gender fluidity" emphasized the equal value and importance of both genders within their societies.

For example, according to the Iroquois legend of creation, both the male Sky Women and the female Earth Beings played vital roles in the creation of the earth. The Sky Women, who possessed the power to create and give birth, descended from the sky to earth and brought with them the seeds of life. The Earth Beings, who possessed the power to receive and nurture life, provided a safe place for the seeds and gave birth to various forms of life.

This evidence suggests that both genders were seen as essential and equal contributors in the process of creation. There was a recognition of the unique strengths and abilities of each gender, and the importance of these differences in achieving a harmonious balance within their communities.

The notion of "gender fluidity" further reinforces the idea of equality. In many Indigenous societies, individuals were not strictly confined to traditional gender roles, and there was more flexibility and acceptance of people who did not conform to binary gender norms. This allowed for a greater appreciation and respect for the diversity of gender identities and expressions, leading to a more inclusive and equal society.

In conclusion, the notion of "equality" likely existed among Indigenous Peoples because their commonly-held notion of "gender fluidity" emphasized the equal value and importance of both genders. Both the Iroquois legend of creation and the acceptance of non-binary gender identities and expressions demonstrate a recognition of the equal contributions and worth of individuals, regardless of their gender, within Indigenous societies.