1. Why does Golding end the novel the way he does?
Golding ends the novel with Ralph being rescued by a naval officer, who is shocked at the boys' descent into savagery. This conclusion highlights the stark contrast between the innocence of childhood and the brutality humans are capable of. The ending serves to underline the central theme of the novel regarding the inherent darkness in human nature.
Level of Question: Level 3
2. How would you feel if you were a boy on the island? Would you do better or worse?
If I were a boy on the island, I would feel terrified and isolated, grappling with the fear of survival and the unfamiliar environment. I believe I might initially fare worse due to the overwhelming fear and the lack of social structure, but I could potentially adapt as I learned to navigate the challenges.
Level of Question: Level 2
3. Would this story have been different if only girls were on the island?
This story would likely be different if only girls were on the island, as gender dynamics and social behavior would change. The boys exhibited aggressive and competitive behavior, which could lead one to speculate that girls might approach leadership and cooperation differently, possibly creating a more community-oriented environment.
Level of Question: Level 3
4. Are humans naturally evil or naturally good?
Humans possess the capacity for both good and evil, but the novel suggests that without societal rules and structures, the tendency to embrace savagery can emerge. This indicates that while humans may have innate goodness, external circumstances can provoke darker instincts.
Level of Question: Level 2
5. How does the environment a person is in influence their character?
The environment can greatly influence a person's character by shaping their values, behaviors, and responses to challenges. In "Lord of the Flies," the isolation and harsh conditions of the island lead to the boys' moral decline, showcasing how lack of civilization can unravel social order and reveal primal instincts.
Level of Question: Level 3
Now, it’s your turn! Write 4 of your own Level 2 and 3 questions in the space provided and answer your questions.
6. What evidence supports the idea that Ralph represents order in the novel?
Ralph consistently tries to enforce rules and prioritize rescue throughout the story, such as the establishment of meetings and the focus on maintaining a signal fire. His struggle against Jack’s rising power further emphasizes his role as a proponent of civilization.
Level of Question: Level 2
7. How would the plot change if Piggy survived until rescue?
If Piggy survived until rescue, the dynamics among the boys would likely shift, as Piggy's intellect and rational thinking might encourage more unity and rational decision-making. This change could potentially prevent some of the violence and chaos that occurs when he is killed.
Level of Question: Level 3
8. If you were a character, how would you react to the loss of order on the island?
If I were a character, I would initially feel panic and confusion as the loss of order becomes apparent. However, I would also attempt to rally others to create a system of cooperation and prioritize safety, recognizing the importance of unity in the face of chaos.
Level of Question: Level 2
9. What is your opinion of Jack as a leader?
My opinion of Jack as a leader is that he embodies the darker aspects of humanity, as he prioritizes power and control over cooperation and moral responsibility. While he is able to inspire loyalty and fear, his leadership style ultimately leads to destruction and chaos among the boys.
Level of Question: Level 3
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