Differentiate the types of governments that emerged in Africa after 1945. Which of the following governments was present in Ghana, following its independence?(1 point)

Question

Responses

a colonial power
a colonial power

an authoritarian government
an authoritarian government

a republic
a republic

two governments
two governments

Answer 1

After 1945, various types of governments emerged in Africa, primarily as a result of decolonization. Some common forms of government included:

1. Colonial Powers: Many African countries were still under colonial rule immediately after 1945, with European powers controlling their governance.

2. Authoritarian Governments: In some countries, leaders who took power after independence established authoritarian regimes, characterized by limited political freedoms, suppression of dissent, and concentrated power.

3. Republics: Several African nations adopted republican forms of government, often with democratic frameworks, where elected representatives governed the country.

4. Two Governments: In some regions, especially during transitions, there could be scenarios of dual governance, where both colonial powers and new national entities coexisted temporarily.

For Ghana, after its independence in 1957, it became a republic. Kwame Nkrumah, who became the first prime minister and later president, enabled Ghana to establish itself as a republic following its independence from British colonial rule.

Thus, the correct response for the type of government present in Ghana following its independence is:

a republic.