Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organs (anthers) to the female reproductive organs (stigma) of a plant. This process can be carried out by wind, water, insects, birds, or other animals. Pollination is essential for plants to produce seeds and reproduce.
Fertilization, on the other hand, is the fusion of a sperm cell from the pollen with an egg cell in the ovule, resulting in the formation of a zygote. This process occurs after pollination has taken place and is necessary for the development of a seed. Fertilization can only occur after successful pollination has taken place.
In summary, pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male to the female reproductive organs, while fertilization is the fusion of sperm and egg cells in the ovule to form a zygote.
Difference between pollination and fertilization
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