Neither of those statements is true regarding the theme of a literary work.
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Authors typically state the theme word-for-word at the very end of the text - This is not true. Themes are generally implied through the narrative, characters, and overall message rather than explicitly stated.
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A theme is a concise description of the plot events in a story - This is also incorrect. A theme is more about the underlying message or insight into human nature and life that the author explores through the plot and characters, rather than a summary of the plot events themselves.
In summary, themes are broader concepts or messages that a literary work conveys, often interpreted by readers rather than stated outright.