Ask a New Question
Menu

DETERMINING CONTEXT What is Justinian’s purpose in creating this code? What

evidence in the text supports your answer?

2 SUMMARIZING According to Justinian, what are the “precepts” of the code?

3 According to Justinian, what are the three areas of origin of law?

4 MAKE CONNECTIONS In what way did the Roman emperor have more power than the
president of the United States?

1 answer

1. DETERMINING CONTEXT

Justinian’s purpose in creating the code was to consolidate and clarify the vast body of Roman law, making it more accessible and systematic for officials and citizens. Evidence supporting this purpose includes references to the confusion and contradictions present in previous legal texts, indicating that a reform was necessary to ensure uniformity and coherence in legal interpretation and enforcement.

2. SUMMARIZING

According to Justinian, the “precepts” of the code are fundamental legal principles that guide the creation and application of laws. These precepts typically emphasize justice, equity, and the fundamental rights of individuals, laying down a framework for legal processes and decisions.

3. Three Areas of Origin of Law

According to Justinian, the three areas of origin of law are:

  1. Natural Law: Universal principles derived from nature and reason.
  2. Civil Law: Laws established by the state and the political community.
  3. The Law of Nations: Legal principles that apply to all peoples, especially in matters of international relations.

4. MAKE CONNECTIONS

The Roman emperor had more power than the president of the United States in that the emperor was often seen as a divine authority with the power to enact laws unilaterally without the need for legislative approval. Emperors could use decrees to command and influence all aspects of governance, while the U.S. president must work within a system of checks and balances, sharing power with Congress and the judiciary, which limits unilateral action.