To determine which of the statements are true, let's evaluate each one individually.
Statement #1: \(3 \cdot 20 = 4(6 + 9)\)
Calculating the left side: \[ 3 \cdot 20 = 60 \] Calculating the right side: \[ 4(6 + 9) = 4 \cdot 15 = 60 \] Since both sides equal 60, Statement #1 is true.
Statement #2: \(4 \cdot 12 = 6 \cdot (8 \cdot 2) 12 + 6 \cdot 64^{-1} = 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 8\)
First, calculate \(4 \cdot 12\): \[ 4 \cdot 12 = 48 \] Now consider \(6 \cdot (8 \cdot 2)\): \[ 8 \cdot 2 = 16 \Rightarrow 6 \cdot 16 = 96 \] Then we interpret \( (96) 12 \) as a misinterpretation; \( 6 \cdot 64^{-1} = 6 \cdot \frac{1}{64} = \frac{6}{64} = \frac{3}{32} \rightarrow\) which is likely irrelevant to equality as it's based on accessing an incorrect expression of 'equals'.
Lastly, calculate \(2 \cdot 4 \cdot 8\): \[ 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 8 = 64 \]
Since \(48 \neq 96 + \text{something small}\), Statement #2 is false.
Statement #3: \(4 \cdot 18 - 4 \cdot 6 = 42 + 4 \cdot 8\)
Calculating the left side: \[ 4 \cdot 18 - 4 \cdot 6 = 72 - 24 = 48 \]
Calculating the right side: \[ 42 + 4 \cdot 8 = 42 + 32 = 74 \] Since \(48 \neq 74\), Statement #3 is false.
Based on this analysis, the only statement that is true is Statement #1.
Therefore, the correct answer is: 1