To determine whether the function \( y = -5x^3 \) is increasing or decreasing for \( x < 0 \), we need to analyze the derivative of the function.
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Find the derivative: \[ y = -5x^3 \] The derivative is given by: \[ y' = \frac{dy}{dx} = -15x^2 \]
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Analyze the sign of the derivative for \( x < 0 \):
- Since \( x^2 \) is always non-negative (i.e., \( x^2 \geq 0 \)) and multiplying by -15 makes it non-positive, \( y' = -15x^2 \) is:
- Zero at \( x = 0 \)
- Negative for all \( x < 0 \)
- Since \( x^2 \) is always non-negative (i.e., \( x^2 \geq 0 \)) and multiplying by -15 makes it non-positive, \( y' = -15x^2 \) is:
Since the derivative \( y' \) is negative for \( x < 0 \), this means that the function \( y = -5x^3 \) is decreasing for \( x < 0\).
Conclusion:
(a) The function is decreasing for \( x < 0 \).