Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the sta your reasoning. If the statement is false, provide a countere

12. A number cannot be irrational and an integer.

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13. All integers are rational.

5 answers

12. A number cannot be irrational and an integer.

True. An integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero (e.g., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2). An irrational number, on the other hand, is a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers, meaning it cannot be written in the form \( \frac{a}{b} \) where \( a \) and \( b \) are integers and \( b \neq 0 \). Since all integers can be expressed as a fraction (for example, the integer 2 can be expressed as \( \frac{2}{1} \)), they are rational. Therefore, a number cannot be both irrational and an integer.


13. All integers are rational.

True. By definition, a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers, where the denominator is not zero (i.e., in the form \( \frac{a}{b} \) with \( b \neq 0 \)). All integers can be written as a fraction where the denominator is 1 (e.g., the integer 3 can be expressed as \( \frac{3}{1} \)). Hence, all integers are indeed rational numbers.

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Sure! Here’s a simplified response to your previous statements regarding irrationality and integers:

12. A number cannot be irrational and an integer.

True. Integers are whole numbers (like -1, 0, 1, 2) that can be expressed as fractions with 1 as the denominator (e.g., \( \frac{2}{1} \)). Irrational numbers cannot be expressed as such fractions. Therefore, no integer can be irrational.


13. All integers are rational.

True. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions of integers (e.g., \( \frac{a}{b} \) where \( b \neq 0 \)). Since every integer (like 5) can be represented as a fraction (e.g., \( \frac{5}{1} \)), all integers are rational numbers.