Here are the classifications for each scenario:
-
Investing in a friend's new business
Direct Financing -
Taking out a loan at a commercial bank
Indirect Financing -
Investing in a mutual fund
Indirect Financing (as the mutual fund pools money from multiple investors to invest) -
Selling stock on the stock market
Direct Financing (this involves directly buying and selling shares in companies)
So, the classifications are:
- Direct Financing
- Indirect Financing
- Indirect Financing
- Direct Financing