Here are the classifications for each of the financing options you provided:
-
Taking out a loan at a commercial bank
- Indirect Financing
(The bank acts as an intermediary between lenders and borrowers.)
- Indirect Financing
-
Selling stock on the stock market
- Direct Financing
(The company raises capital directly from investors who buy shares.)
- Direct Financing
-
Investing in a friend's new business
- Direct Financing
(You are providing capital directly to your friend's business without any intermediary.)
- Direct Financing
-
Investing in a mutual fund
- Indirect Financing
(The mutual fund pools money from many investors and invests it in various securities, acting as an intermediary.)
- Indirect Financing