Determine the zero(s) of the quadratic function y=6x^2+13x+5. Use Algebra (factoring or quadratic formula) to prove your answer.

1 answer

To find the zeros of the quadratic function \( y = 6x^2 + 13x + 5 \), we can use the quadratic formula:

\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]

In this case, the coefficients are:

  • \( a = 6 \)
  • \( b = 13 \)
  • \( c = 5 \)

Now we can calculate the discriminant \( b^2 - 4ac \):

\[ b^2 - 4ac = 13^2 - 4 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \] \[ = 169 - 120 \] \[ = 49 \]

Since the discriminant is positive, we have two real and distinct solutions. Now we can substitute this back into the quadratic formula:

\[ x = \frac{-13 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2 \cdot 6} \] \[ = \frac{-13 \pm 7}{12} \]

Now we will calculate the two possible values for \( x \):

  1. Using the positive root: \[ x = \frac{-13 + 7}{12} = \frac{-6}{12} = -\frac{1}{2} \]

  2. Using the negative root: \[ x = \frac{-13 - 7}{12} = \frac{-20}{12} = -\frac{5}{3} \]

Thus, the zeros of the function are: \[ x = -\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{5}{3} \]

To verify these results, we can factor the quadratic \( 6x^2 + 13x + 5 \) by searching for two numbers that multiply to \( 30 \) (the product of \( 6 \) and \( 5 \)) and that add up to \( 13 \):

The two numbers are \( 3 \) and \( 10 \). We can rewrite the middle term:

\[ 6x^2 + 3x + 10x + 5 \]

Now group the terms:

\[ (6x^2 + 3x) + (10x + 5) \] \[ = 3x(2x + 1) + 5(2x + 1) \] \[ = (3x + 5)(2x + 1) \]

Setting each factor to zero gives:

  1. \( 3x + 5 = 0 \) which leads to \( x = -\frac{5}{3} \)
  2. \( 2x + 1 = 0 \) which leads to \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \)

Thus, the factors confirm that the zeros are indeed: \[ x = -\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{5}{3} \]