To find the x-intercepts of the function that translates the original function \( f(x) = x^2 \) down 4 units, we first write the new function:
\[ g(x) = f(x) - 4 = x^2 - 4 \]
Next, we find the x-intercepts by setting \( g(x) = 0 \):
\[ x^2 - 4 = 0 \]
Now, we can solve for \( x \):
\[ x^2 = 4 \]
Taking the square root of both sides:
\[ x = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -2 \]
Thus, the x-intercepts of the translated function \( g(x) \) are:
\[ x = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 2 \]
So, the correct answer is:
x = −2 and x = 2.