Based on the provided information, the text structures for each question can be categorized as follows:
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Definition
- A: Describes the topic or subject with details to help readers better understand it, often used as an introduction.
- B: One of the most common text structures; signal words guide the reader to focus on main details.
- C: Examples include discussing whales by talking about their size, color, diet, and other characteristics.
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Chronological Order
- A: Lists events in the order they occur; derived from the Greek word "Kronos," meaning time.
- B: Focuses on when facts or events take place; this is distinct from sequence.
- C: An example timeline includes events related to JFK from his election in 1960 to the Vietnam War protests in 1965.
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Sequence of Steps
- A: Presents a series of steps in the order they occur, applicable at any time.
- B: Commonly used for explanations of processes.
- C: Example includes the steps for performing the Heimlich maneuver, organized sequentially (first, next, finally).
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Cause and Effect
- A: Explains why something happens or the outcomes of specific actions.
- B: Identifies causes and effects, with details explaining what happens and why.
- C: Cause 1, Cause 2, Cause 3 lead to an effect; emphasizes the relational nature of cause and effect.
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Problem and Solution
- A: Explains why a certain issue exists and offers potential solutions.
- B: Identifies a problem and presents a rationale along with suggested fixes.
- C: Example discusses tardiness among students, with proposed stricter penalties after a certain number of tardies.
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Comparison and Contrast
- A: Discusses two or more ideas, concepts, or entities and highlights their similarities and differences.
- B: Headings and subheadings may organize comparisons; alternating paragraphs can be a method used.
- C: Example compares two different colleges that a senior in high school is considering, examining their similarities and differences.
Each of these points outlines a distinct text structure commonly found in informational writing.