Determine if the given equation if BALANCED or UNBALANCED. (5 points)(5 points)

BALANCED UNBALANCED
N2+3H2→2NH3

2C2H6+7O2→4CO2+5H2O

4ZnS+6O2→4ZnO+2SO2

2Fe2O3+3C→4Fe+3CO2

C3H8+5O2→3CO2+4H2O

1 answer

To determine if the equations are balanced or unbalanced, we need to count the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. An equation is balanced if the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides.

  1. N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

    • Left side: N = 2, H = 6 (3 * 2)
    • Right side: N = 2, H = 6
    • BALANCED
  2. 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O

    • Left side: C = 4 (2 * 2), H = 12 (2 * 6), O = 14 (7 * 2)
    • Right side: C = 4, H = 10 (5 * 2), O = 13 (4 * 2 + 5)
    • UNBALANCED
  3. 4ZnS + 6O₂ → 4ZnO + 2SO₂

    • Left side: Zn = 4, S = 4, O = 12 (6 * 2)
    • Right side: Zn = 4, S = 2, O = 10 (4 + 2 * 2)
    • UNBALANCED
  4. 2Fe₂O₃ + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO₂

    • Left side: Fe = 4 (2 * 2), O = 6 (2 * 3), C = 3
    • Right side: Fe = 4, O = 6 (3 * 2), C = 3
    • BALANCED
  5. C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

    • Left side: C = 3, H = 8, O = 10 (5 * 2)
    • Right side: C = 3, H = 8, O = 10 (3 * 2 + 4)
    • BALANCED

Summary:

  1. Balanced
  2. Unbalanced
  3. Unbalanced
  4. Balanced
  5. Balanced