Let's analyze each equation to determine if it is linear or non-linear.
-
3x - 2y = 4
- This equation can be rearranged into the form y = mx + b (the slope-intercept form).
- Rearranging gives:
\( 2y = 3x - 4 \)
\( y = \frac{3}{2}x - 2 \) - Conclusion: linear
-
y = 4 + 3x
- This is already in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b).
- Here, the slope (m) is 3 and the y-intercept (b) is 4.
- Conclusion: linear
-
y = x^3 - 5
- This equation involves x raised to the power of 3, which is not a linear term.
- Conclusion: not linear
-
4x - 3y = 2
- This equation can also be rearranged into the form y = mx + b.
- Rearranging gives:
\( 3y = 4x - 2 \)
\( y = \frac{4}{3}x - \frac{2}{3} \) - Conclusion: linear
-
-5x^2 + y = 3
- This equation involves x raised to the power of 2, indicating it is a quadratic function.
- Conclusion: not linear
Now, let's sort the equations based on the determinations:
Linear:
- 3x - 2y = 4
- y = 4 + 3x
- 4x - 3y = 2
Not Linear:
- y = x^3 - 5
- -5x^2 + y = 3