Determine if the function defined by each of the equations listed below is either linear or non-linear. Drag each equation on the left to the correct determination on the right.

Choices
3x 2^ - 2y=4 y=4+3x y=x 3^ -5 4x-3y=2 -5x 2^+y=3
Answers

linear
not linear

1 answer

Let's analyze each equation to determine if it is linear or non-linear.

  1. 3x - 2y = 4

    • This equation can be rearranged into the form y = mx + b (the slope-intercept form).
    • Rearranging gives:
      \( 2y = 3x - 4 \)
      \( y = \frac{3}{2}x - 2 \)
    • Conclusion: linear
  2. y = 4 + 3x

    • This is already in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b).
    • Here, the slope (m) is 3 and the y-intercept (b) is 4.
    • Conclusion: linear
  3. y = x^3 - 5

    • This equation involves x raised to the power of 3, which is not a linear term.
    • Conclusion: not linear
  4. 4x - 3y = 2

    • This equation can also be rearranged into the form y = mx + b.
    • Rearranging gives:
      \( 3y = 4x - 2 \)
      \( y = \frac{4}{3}x - \frac{2}{3} \)
    • Conclusion: linear
  5. -5x^2 + y = 3

    • This equation involves x raised to the power of 2, indicating it is a quadratic function.
    • Conclusion: not linear

Now, let's sort the equations based on the determinations:

Linear:

  • 3x - 2y = 4
  • y = 4 + 3x
  • 4x - 3y = 2

Not Linear:

  • y = x^3 - 5
  • -5x^2 + y = 3
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