People under Incan rule benefited most significantly from the support of their ayllu and the structured social hierarchy. The ayllu, which was a traditional community system, provided mutual support, sharing resources, and assistance during difficult times. This communal structure helped members of the ayllu during crises, such as famine or natural disasters.
While the use of quipus (a system of knotted strings used for record-keeping) facilitated efficient administration and communication, it primarily benefited the Incan government. Government support during crises was also vital, as the state often intervened to provide aid, but it was the local community ties within the ayllu that offered more personalized and immediate support.
Overall, the intertwining of community support, social hierarchy, and state organization allowed for a degree of stability and support for individuals living under Incan rule, even if their personal freedoms were limited.