The yellow book that Lord Henry gives to Dorian Gray is a significant symbol in Oscar Wilde's novel, embodying themes of influence, hedonism, and moral decay. It serves as a catalyst for Dorian's transformation and descent into a life of indulgence and excess.
In terms of whether it is a gift, it can be viewed as both a gift and a curse. On one hand, it appears to be a thoughtful gesture from Lord Henry, reflecting his seductive philosophy of aestheticism and the pursuit of pleasure above all else. The book captivates Dorian and opens his eyes to a world of new experiences and ideas, tempting him to embrace a lifestyle that prioritizes beauty and sensory experience.
On the other hand, the yellow book could be seen as a manipulative tool. Lord Henry is aware of its potential to corrupt Dorian, and by giving it to him, he is essentially leading him down a path of moral degradation. The book represents the toxic influence that Lord Henry exerts over Dorian, encouraging him to abandon his innocence and embrace a hedonistic lifestyle, ultimately leading to his downfall.
In summary, while it may be presented as a gift, the yellow book carries a significant weight of moral ambiguity. It initiates Dorian's transformation and highlights the dangers of unchecked desire and the seduction of a life lived for aesthetics alone.