Woody Guthrie's radio audience in California during the 1930s and early 1940s primarily consisted of working-class individuals and families, many of whom were affected by the Great Depression. This audience included migrants who had moved to California in search of jobs and better living conditions, particularly in the agricultural sector. Living conditions for many were often challenging; people faced poverty, inadequate housing, and difficult labor conditions. Many were displaced through the Dust Bowl migration, contributing to a diverse population of farmers, laborers, and other working-class citizens.
Guthrie's audience resonated with him for several reasons. First, his music spoke to the struggles and hardships they faced daily, reflecting their experiences and aspirations. Guthrie's songs often featured themes of social justice, labor rights, and the plight of the working class, forging a sense of solidarity among listeners. Additionally, his approachable, down-to-earth persona and storytelling style made him relatable. Far from being just an entertainer, Guthrie filled a crucial role as a voice for those who felt voiceless, providing comfort, connection, and hope through his music. His ability to capture the essence of their struggles and aspirations made him an enduring figure among his audience in California.