Describe where genes are located and the function of genes.
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Genes are located inside the nucleus of cells. They are made up of DNA, which contains the instructions for building and operating all the different parts of the body. Genes have the function of determining hereditary traits such as eye color, height, and predisposition to certain diseases. They also play a crucial role in the production of proteins, which are essential for the functioning of the body. Genes are the basic units of genetic information and are passed down from parents to offspring.