During World War I, Canada played a significant role as part of the British Empire, contributing both military and material support to the Allied forces. Over 600,000 Canadians enlisted, and the country participated in major battles such as Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele. The war effort boosted national identity and unity, but it also brought profound loss, with about 61,000 Canadians killed and many more injured.
Women in Canada made substantial contributions to the workplace during WWI as men went off to fight. They took on roles traditionally held by men, working in factories, munitions plants, and agriculture, and also served as nurses on the front lines or in hospitals. This shift not only filled labor shortages but also laid the groundwork for future advancements in women's rights and workforce participation in Canada. The war marked a turning point in societal attitudes toward women’s roles, leading to increased recognition of their capabilities and contributions.