The volume \( V \) of a cylinder can be calculated using the formula:
\[ V = \pi r^2 h \]
where \( r \) is the radius of the base, and \( h \) is the height of the cylinder.
Given that the base radius \( r = 2.5 \) inches and the height \( h = 9 \) inches, we apply these values:
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Calculate \( r^2 \): \[ r^2 = (2.5)^2 = 6.25 \]
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Now, substitute \( r^2 \) and \( h \) into the volume formula: \[ V = \pi (2.5^2)(9) = \pi (6.25)(9) = 56.25\pi , \text{in}^3 \]
From the options given, the correct expression for the volume of the cylinder is:
3. \(\pi(2.5^2)(9)in^3\).