Describe the three military innovations made by the Macedonians under Philip of Macedonia and Alexander the Great. Which Macedonian leader originally devised the plan to conquer Asia?

Answer 1

1) Use of the sarissa: The sarissa was a long spear measuring 18 feet in length that was used by the Macedonian phalanx. This gave them a longer reach than other armies and enabled them to keep the enemy at a distance while still inflicting damage.

2) Formation tactics: Philip and Alexander devised several different formations that they used to great effect in battle. One example is the oblique formation, where the right flank was strengthened and pushed forward while the left flank held back, enticing the enemy to attack. This created an opportunity for the stronger right flank to create a gap, giving the Macedonian cavalry room to charge in and attack from the side.

3) Integration of cavalry: Macedonian armies had a strong cavalry component that was used in conjunction with the phalanx and other infantry units. Alexander, in particular, was known for his use of cavalry to break enemy lines and pursue retreating forces.

It was Alexander the Great who originally devised the plan to conquer Asia.

Answer 2

shorten it

Answer 3

Macedonian military innovations under Philip and Alexander included the use of the sarissa, formation tactics, and integration of cavalry. Alexander originally planned to conquer Asia.