1. Executive Branch: The executive branch is responsible for enforcing and implementing laws. It is headed by the President, who is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and is responsible for making important policy decisions. The executive branch also includes the Vice President, the Cabinet, and various federal agencies. The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, appoint federal judges and department heads, and negotiate treaties with foreign countries.
2. Legislative Branch: The legislative branch is responsible for making the laws of the country. It is made up of Congress, which is divided into two chambers – the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress are elected to represent the interests of their constituents and debate and vote on proposed legislation. The legislative branch also has the power to impeach government officials, approve federal appointments, and declare war.
3. Judicial Branch: The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring that they are applied fairly and consistently. It is made up of the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country. The Supreme Court has the power to review the constitutionality of laws, interpret the meaning of the Constitution, and settle disputes between states or between the federal government and the states. The judicial branch also includes lower federal courts and judges who are appointed for life to ensure their independence from political influence.
Describe the three branches of government and their functions
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