The split in the Muslim community after Muhammad's death occurred due to disagreements over who should succeed him as the leader of the Muslim ummah (community). This led to the division between the Sunni and Shiite branches of Islam.
The majority of Muslims believed that Abu Bakr, one of Muhammad's closest companions, should succeed him as the first caliph. These followers became known as Sunnis and believed that the caliph should be elected through a consensus of the community.
On the other hand, a minority group believed that Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, should have been the rightful successor. These followers became known as Shiites and believed that the caliph should be a descendent of Muhammad through Ali and his wife Fatimah.
The disagreement over succession led to a deepening divide within the Muslim community that persists to this day. This split has led to differing beliefs, practices, and interpretations of Islam among Sunni and Shiite Muslims.
Describe the split in the Muslim community caused by Muhammad’s death.
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