Describe the split in the Muslim community caused by Muhammad’s death.(4 points)

Answer 1

1. The split in the Muslim community after Muhammad's death arose from a disagreement over the rightful successor to lead the faith. Some believed that Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, should be the next leader, while others supported Abu Bakr, one of Muhammad's closest companions.

2. This division ultimately led to the emergence of two major sects within Islam: the Sunni and Shia branches. Sunnis believe that Abu Bakr was the rightful caliph, or leader, after Muhammad, while Shias believe that Ali should have been the first caliph.

3. The split also led to ongoing tensions and conflicts between the Sunni and Shia communities throughout history, with each group holding differing beliefs and practices, as well as interpretations of Islamic teachings.

4. The division created a lasting impact on the Muslim world, influencing politics, religious practices, and social structures in various regions where these sects are prevalent. This split continues to shape the Muslim community to this day.